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Air conditioner leaking water inside

An air conditioner pulls water out of the air all day. A leak indoors means that water has lost its way out.

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The short version

Most likely cause
A clogged condensate drain line.
Safe to do
Switch the system off and soak up the water.
Call a technician when
Water is near wiring, coming through a ceiling, or the leak returns.

Safe to do yourself

  • Turn the system off at the thermostat.
  • Soak up standing water to protect floors and ceilings.
  • Check the filter and replace it if it is dirty.
  • Look for a full drain pan under the indoor unit.

Stop and call

  • Water is dripping through a ceiling.
  • Water is near the furnace or electrical parts.
  • The drain pan is rusted through.
  • The leak comes back after the line was cleared.

Where the water goes wrong

  • A clogged drain lineAlgae and dust build up in the drain line. Keeping the drain channels clear is part of routine maintenance.
  • A cracked or rusted panThe pan under the indoor coil catches the water. Old metal pans rust through and plastic ones crack.
  • A frozen coil thawingIce on the coil melts faster than the drain can carry it. The real problem is whatever caused the ice.
  • A failed condensate pumpWhere the unit sits below the drain, a small pump lifts the water out. When it fails, the water backs up.

What a technician will do

  1. Find where the water is escaping.
  2. Clear the drain line and test that it flows.
  3. Inspect the pan, the pump and the safety switch.
  4. Check the coil for ice and the filter for dirt.

Water that has soaked a ceiling or wall for more than a day or two is also a moisture problem. It is worth having the area dried properly.

Related guides

Sources

  • US Department of Energy
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