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Does homeowners insurance cover mold?

Insurers do not ask whether there is mold. They ask what caused the water that fed it.

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The short version

The test
Whether the mold came from a covered water loss.
Usually not covered
Mold from humidity, slow leaks or long neglect.
Protect a claim
Report water damage promptly and dry it fast.

More likely covered

  • Mold that follows a burst pipe.
  • Mold after a covered appliance leak.
  • Mold found soon after a sudden loss.
  • Mold where drying began promptly.

Less likely covered

  • Mold from high humidity.
  • Mold from a leak left for months.
  • Mold from flood water without flood insurance.
  • Mold from poor ventilation or drainage.

What decides it

  • The causeMold is generally treated as a result. If the water loss behind it was covered, the mold often is; if not, it is not.
  • The timingThe EPA advises drying within 24-48 hours to prevent mold. Delay is what insurers point to when they call a loss gradual.
  • LimitsMany policies cap what they pay for mold, whatever the cause. The cap is in the policy.
  • Your policySome policies exclude mold outright and sell coverage back as an endorsement. Read yours.

How to protect a claim

  1. Report water damage to your insurer when it happens.
  2. Photograph the source and the damage.
  3. Dry the area quickly and keep records of what was done.
  4. Ask the insurer in writing what the policy says about mold.

This page is general information, not insurance advice. Your policy and your insurer decide what is covered.

Related guides

Sources

  • US Environmental Protection Agency: mold, moisture and your home
  • Texas Real Estate Research Center, Texas A&M University
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